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Encountering hysteria: doctors' and patients' perspectives on hysteria in Denmark, 1875—1918Gunløgsgade 1, 2. tv., DK-2300 Copenhagen S., Denmark, jette{at}brillebo.dk The history of hysteria stretches over several millennia and contains a plethora of different understandings and interpretations. This paper focuses on a central part of its Danish history, from the last decades of the nineteenth-century `age of nervousness' until the end of World War I. It is argued that the understanding and negotiation of hysteria and its explanations took place in a complex interaction between doctors and their patients. Whereas the psychiatrists during this period moved towards an understanding of hysteria as a functional disorder, the patients, of whom approximately one-third were male, maintained that their illness was of somatic origin, and closely related to social, economic and working conditions.
Key Words: Denmark functional neurosis gender history hysteria medical encounter patient files psychiatry
History of Psychiatry, Vol. 20, No. 2,
163-183 (2009) |
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