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History of Psychiatry
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The Sin in the Aetiological Concept of Johann Christian August Heinroth (1773-1843)

Part 1: Between Theology and Psychiatry. Heinroth’s Concepts of ‘Whole Being’, ‘Freedom’, ‘Reason’ and ‘Disturbance of the Soul’

Holger Steinberg

University of Leipzig, steinbh{at}medizin.uni-leipzig.de

Throughout his work Johann Christian August Heinroth regarded sin to be the cause of mental illness. The present two-part paper investigates what exactly Heinroth understood by sin. Based on a thorough analysis of his own texts, this study shows that on the one hand Heinroth referred to sin in a Christian-Protestant sense. On the other, however, a moral-ethical code of conduct was also involved. Thus, Heinroth did not regard sin as a singular event, but rather as a life conducted in a wrong way for years or even decades, by which he meant a steady striving towards earthly, bodily satisfaction.

Key Words: aetiology • body-and-soul-relationship • holistic medicine • Johann Christian August Heinroth • psychiatric concept • reasoning • Romantic psychiatry • self-guilt • sin

History of Psychiatry, Vol. 15, No. 3, 329-344 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0957154X04043740
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