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DOI: 10.1177/0957154X04044083 Manic-Depressive Illness in Children: An Early Twentieth-Century View by Theodor Ziehen (18621950). Introduction
Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Bipolar & Psychotic Disorders Program and International Consortium for Bipolar Disorder Research, Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Freie Universit
Child Guidance Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Bipolar & Psychotic Disorders Program and International Consortium for Bipolar Disorder Research, Mailman Research Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA. The German psychiatrist and philosopher Theodor Ziehen (18621950), little known in psychiatry today, wrote one of the first systematic treatises on child psychiatry in the early years of the twentieth century. This report provides the first English translation of Ziehen's chapters on major mood disorders of children and adolescents, with detailed biographical notes and commentary on his contributions to the foundation of child psychiatry and to characterizing manicdepressive illnesses in this age group.
Key Words: bipolar disorder childhood depression childhood mania child psychiatry history Ziehen
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t Berlin, Berlin, Germany.